ihupõletikud

Ihu põletikud, commonly referred to as skin inflammations or dermatitis, encompass a broad range of conditions characterized by inflammation of the skin. These conditions can manifest in various ways, including redness, swelling, itching, and sometimes blistering or scaling. The causes of ihupõletikud are diverse and can include allergic reactions, irritants, infections, autoimmune responses, and genetic predisposition.

One common type is contact dermatitis, which occurs when the skin comes into contact with an allergen or irritant. Allergic contact dermatitis is an immune system response to a substance like poison ivy, nickel, or fragrances. Irritant contact dermatitis is caused by direct damage to the skin from substances like harsh soaps, detergents, or solvents.

Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition often associated with a family history of allergies or asthma. It typically causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. Seborrheic dermatitis affects areas rich in oil glands, such as the scalp, face, and chest, leading to flaky, yellowish scales.

Infections can also cause ihupõletikud. Bacterial infections like impetigo or cellulitis result in inflamed, often painful skin. Fungal infections, such as ringworm or athlete's foot, present as itchy, red, and scaly rashes. Viral infections can also lead to skin inflammation, as seen in shingles or measles.

Treatment for ihupõletikud depends on the underlying cause and severity. It often involves topical creams or ointments, such as corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and itching. Antihistamines may be used for allergic reactions. In cases of infection, antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals are prescribed. Identifying and avoiding triggers is crucial for managing recurrent inflammatory skin conditions.