igil

Igil is a term that can refer to several subjects. The most clearly documented use is as the name of a traditional two-stringed bowed fiddle used by Turkic-speaking peoples of Siberia and Central Asia. The instrument has a carved wooden body, often covered with animal skin, a long neck, and a pair of strings played with a horsehair bow. It is commonly employed to accompany vocal performances such as epic singing, celebratory songs, and ritual music. Regional variations exist in construction, tuning, and playing technique, reflecting the diverse cultures of communities from Tuva and Khakassia to neighboring regions. The igil's distinctive timbre and expressive range have made it a recognizable emblem of Central Asian folk music in both traditional settings and contemporary ensembles.

Beyond music, igil can function as a personal name or surname in some language communities, and may appear as a toponym in certain locales. In these contexts, the spelling and pronunciation may differ, and the meaning is not necessarily connected to the instrument.

Because igil lacks a single universally accepted definition, readers encountering the term should rely on context to determine which sense is intended. The article may be expanded as new sources become available that clarify additional uses or historical details.