hõljuvust

Hõljuvust, often translated as fluidity or mobility, is a concept that describes the ease with which individuals or groups can change their social status or economic position. It is a key indicator of social mobility, which refers to the movement of individuals, families, or groups through a system of social hierarchy or stratification. High hõljuvust suggests that barriers to upward or downward movement are minimal, while low hõljuvust implies a more rigid social structure where status is largely determined by birth or inherited factors.

Factors influencing hõljuvust can be diverse, including access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. Policies that promote equal opportunity and reduce discrimination tend to increase hõljuvust. Conversely, systems characterized by strong class divisions, limited social support, or significant wealth inequality often exhibit lower levels of hõljuvust. The concept is studied across sociology, economics, and political science to understand societal dynamics and the fairness of social systems. It is often measured through various statistical indicators that track changes in income, occupation, and education over generations. Examining hõljuvust helps researchers and policymakers identify areas where social mobility might be restricted and explore potential interventions to foster a more equitable society.