háskóli

Háskóli is the Icelandic term for a university, a higher education institution that grants degrees and conducts research. The term is used both generically and in the official names of Icelandic universities, such as Háskóli Íslands (the University of Iceland).

The word is formed from elements meaning "high" and "school," reflecting the institution's role as a top-level center of learning. In Icelandic usage, háskóli denotes institutions authorized to award bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees and to carry out research and public service.

Universities are typically organized into faculties or schools and departments, offering programs across disciplines including humanities, natural sciences, social sciences, engineering and health. They perform research, provide professional training, and engage in knowledge transfer and international collaboration. Degrees follow common European standards, enabling mobility and recognition across borders.

The University of Iceland, established in 1911, is the oldest and largest higher education institution. Iceland also hosts other universities and higher education colleges, with funding and oversight by the state and national authorities. Iceland participates in Nordic and European higher education networks and programs such as student exchanges and research collaborations.