hurled

Hurled is the past tense and past participle of the verb hurl. In its primary sense, it means to throw or propel something with force, or to cast or fling something. It can also be used figuratively to describe directing energy or attention vigorously, such as hurling a challenge or hurling insults at someone. A secondary, informal sense exists in which hurl means to vomit, as in the phrase “hurling after the ride.”

Usage of hurled can convey abruptness and power. In narrative writing, it often indicates a deliberate, forceful action, for example, “She hurled the book across the room,” or “The pitcher hurled a fastball past the batter.” In the idiomatic sense, “to hurl insults” signals a hostile or aggressive utterance. The word is generally more emphatic than simple throw or toss, and is less common for gentle throwing.

Etymology traces the verb hurl to Middle English, with attested use dating to the 14th century. The origin is not definitively established, but it is linked to other Germanic-root words meaning to throw or fling. The noun form hurl is far less common in modern usage; the verb is the prevailing form in contemporary English.

Related terms include throw, fling, cast, and pitch, which offer similar meanings at varying degrees of force or formality. In idiomatic usage, phrasings such as hurl insults or hurl abuse are common in English, while the sense of vomiting remains a distinct, informal usage. Overall, hurled signals a strong, sometimes abrupt action, whether physical throwing or figurative shouting.