huracán

A huracán is a type of tropical cyclone that forms over warm ocean waters in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean. These powerful rotating storms are characterized by a low-pressure center, strong winds, and heavy rainfall. Huracanes are classified by their wind speed using the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale, which ranges from Category 1 (least severe) to Category 5 (most severe).

The formation of a huracán requires several conditions, including warm sea surface temperatures of at least 26.5 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit), moist air, and atmospheric instability. These storms typically develop over tropical or subtropical regions and can travel long distances, affecting coastal areas with their destructive forces. The term "huracán" is the Spanish word for hurricane, and it is used in many Spanish-speaking countries.

When a huracán makes landfall, it can cause widespread damage through high winds, storm surge, and torrential rain. Storm surge, an abnormal rise of water generated by the storm, is often the most dangerous aspect of a huracán. Flooding can also occur far inland due to heavy rainfall. Meteorologists track huracanes closely to provide warnings and allow for evacuations, minimizing loss of life and property.