humánszámítógépek

Humánszámítógépek, a Hungarian term, translates to "human computers" in English. This refers to people, often women, who performed complex mathematical calculations by hand before the advent of electronic computers. These individuals were employed in various scientific and engineering fields, particularly during the early 20th century and World War II.

Human computers were crucial for tasks such as trajectory calculations for artillery shells, astronomical computations, and the development of early aircraft and spacecraft. Their work required meticulous attention to detail, a strong grasp of mathematics, and the ability to follow complex procedures. They often worked in teams, dividing large problems into smaller, manageable parts.

The role of human computers gradually diminished with the rise of mechanical calculators and, subsequently, electronic digital computers. However, their contributions were foundational to many scientific and technological advancements. The term "human computer" highlights the essential human element in the history of computation, predating and supporting the automation of these processes. Their legacy is a testament to the intellectual power and dedication of individuals in early scientific endeavors.