hinduizmas

Hinduism is a diverse group of religious traditions originating in the Indian subcontinent. It is often referred to as Sanātana Dharma, meaning "eternal law" or "eternal order." Hinduism encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and philosophies, making it difficult to define with a single creed.

A central concept in Hinduism is Dharma, which refers to one's duty, righteousness, and the natural order of the universe. Karma, the principle of cause and effect, plays a significant role, suggesting that actions in this life influence future rebirths. The ultimate goal for many Hindus is Moksha, liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara).

Hinduism recognizes a multitude of deities, often understood as different manifestations of a single supreme being, Brahman. Important deities include Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva, forming the Trimurti. Other prominent figures are goddesses like Devi (in her various forms such as Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati), Ganesha, and Hanuman.

Practices within Hinduism are varied and can include puja (worship), meditation, yoga, pilgrimage, and adherence to dietary restrictions. Sacred texts like the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, and the Bhagavad Gita are foundational to Hindu thought and practice. Hinduism does not have a single founder or a centralized authority, contributing to its diverse and evolving nature.