hidroclorotiazid

Hydrochlorothiazide is a medication primarily used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention. It belongs to a class of drugs called thiazide diuretics, which work by increasing the amount of salt and water that the kidneys excrete from the body. This reduction in fluid volume helps to lower blood pressure and relieve swelling.

Commonly prescribed for hypertension, hydrochlorothiazide can be used alone or in combination with other medications. It is also prescribed for conditions such as edema associated with heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disorders. The dosage is typically determined by the patient's medical condition and response to treatment.

While generally well-tolerated, hydrochlorothiazide can cause side effects. These may include increased urination, dizziness, lightheadedness, and electrolyte imbalances such as low potassium levels. It is important for patients to monitor their symptoms and report any unusual or severe side effects to their healthcare provider. Regular blood tests may be necessary to check electrolyte levels.

Hydrochlorothiazide may interact with other medications, so it is crucial to inform a doctor about all current prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, and supplements being taken. It is not recommended for individuals with certain kidney problems or those who are allergic to sulfa drugs. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult with their doctor before taking this medication.