heraus

Heraus is a German adverbial prefix and particle that signals outward movement from inside toward the outside, often toward the speaker. It forms the basis of many separable-prefix verbs and expresses extraction, emergence, or revelation rather than simple direction.

Historically derived from the elements her (toward the speaker) and aus (out), heraus combines with a verb to create a separable verb. In standard word order, the prefix is separated from the stem in finite clauses: Ich hole das Buch heraus. Wir arbeiten die Details heraus.

Common examples include herauskommen (to come out), herausfinden (to find out), herausgeben (to publish or issue), herausstellen (to highlight or reveal), and herausziehen (to pull out). The particle heraus can also appear on its own in imperatives: Komm heraus! The phrase es hat sich herausgestellt means “it has turned out that...,” used to report a conclusion.

Usage notes: heraus emphasizes emergence or extraction from an interior context, in contrast to hinein (into) or hinaus (outward away from the speaker). Learners should be aware that verbs with heraus are typically conjugated as separable-prefix verbs, often resulting in the prefix appearing at the end of the clause in present tense (Ich hole es heraus) or in past forms (Es wurde herausgegeben; er hat den Nagel herausgezogen).