hankintatyyppi

hankintatyyppi is a Finnish term that refers to the classification of procurement processes based on their purpose, value, and legal framework. It is used primarily in the public sector to delineate how goods, services, or works are acquired, ensuring compliance with national and EU procurement directives. The term is closely associated with the Finnish Government Ordinance on procurement (Hallintolaki) and the European Union’s public procurement directives, which set thresholds and procedural requirements for public authorities.

In practice, hankintatyyppi distinguishes among several categories: tenders, negotiated procedures, contracting authorities’ internal procurement, and special procurement arrangements. Each type imposes specific documentation, notification, and selection criteria. For example, a standard tender (hankintatyyppi 1) requires open competition with an established price base, while a negotiated procedure (hankintatyyppi 2) allows contracting authorities to negotiate directly with selected suppliers for complex or urgent needs. There is also a category for small-scale procurement (hankintatyyppi 3) that falls below certain monetary thresholds, permitting simplified procedures such as direct purchasing.

The classification plays a key role in transparency and fairness. By mandating appropriate procedures, it helps prevent corruption, ensures equal opportunity for suppliers, and promotes competition. Furthermore, hankintatyyppi informs the reporting obligations of contracting authorities, as they must publish procurement data in accordance with the Finnish Transparency International guidelines and EU reporting requirements.

Understanding hankintatyyppi is essential for public sector employees, suppliers, and regulators. It provides a framework that balances efficiency with accountability, thereby supporting the integrity of public procurement within Finland and in alignment with European Union standards.