hankinta
Hankinta is the Finnish term for procurement or acquisition, referring to the process by which organizations obtain goods, services, or works needed for their operations. It covers planning, market analysis, sourcing, tendering and contract award, delivery, payment, and post-award contract management. The concept applies in both private-sector purchasing and public-sector procurement, and is a core function of supply chain management.
Procurement can be categorized by object and by method. Objects include tangible goods, services, and construction
Typical process stages include identifying a need and creating specifications aligned with budget, conducting market analysis,
In public procurement, hankinta is governed by rules intended to promote competition, equal treatment, nondiscrimination, and
Key considerations include total cost of ownership, risk management, sustainability, and supplier diversity. Common challenges involve