handelsverdikjeden
Handelsverdikjeden, a Dutch term, translates to "trade value chain" or "commercial value chain." It refers to the sequence of activities and participants involved in bringing a product or service from its origin to the final consumer. This chain encompasses all the steps necessary for exchange and value creation.
The chain typically begins with the producers or raw material suppliers. These entities create the basic goods
Beyond these core participants, the handelsverdikjeden often includes support services like logistics providers, financiers, marketers, and