halfhitch

Halfhitch, commonly written as half hitch or half-hitch, is a basic knot used in ropework to secure a rope to an object or to create a provisional hold. It is characterized by a single turn around the standing part and a simple securing action with the working end. The knot is valued for its speed and versatility and is often employed as a starting point for more complex knots or as a temporary securing device.

Etymology and terminology

The term combines "half" and "hitch," indicating a partial turn in ropework. In traditional knot manuals, the form half hitch (two words) is standard, while some contemporary glossaries and online references use the single-word variant halffitch. Variants such as the double half hitch use two successive half hitches for greater security.

Construction and variants

A half hitch is formed by making a single turn around the rope or object and securing the working end against the standing part. The precise method can vary by tradition, but the core idea is a single wrap that provides a modest, adjustable grip under tension. A double half hitch, achieved by applying two half hitches in sequence, offers enhanced security. The knot is frequently combined with other hitches, such as the clove hitch or square knot, to create more reliable temporary restraints.

Usage and limitations

Halfhitch is commonly used for quick, temporary bindings in camping, boating, and basic climbing tasks. It is easy to tie and untie, but under heavy or dynamic loads it can slip or loosen if used alone. For critical load-bearing applications, it is typically supplemented with additional knots or avoided in favor of more secure alternatives.