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Habitus refers to the ingrained habits, skills, and dispositions that we possess due to our life experiences. It is a concept most closely associated with the work of the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu. Habitus is not simply a set of learned behaviors, but rather a deep-seated set of tendencies, predispositions, and ways of perceiving the world that are shaped by our social environment and upbringing.

These dispositions are acquired through socialization and are often unconscious. They influence how individuals think, feel, and act, guiding their choices and actions in ways that are often taken for granted. For example, someone raised in a particular social class might develop a habitus that favors certain tastes in food, music, or art, simply because these preferences are common within their social group.

Habitus is therefore a crucial element in understanding how social structures are reproduced and how individuals navigate them. It bridges the gap between objective social conditions and individual agency, suggesting that our actions, while appearing free, are often informed by these deeply ingrained dispositions. Bourdieu argued that habitus is a generative principle, meaning it produces practices, perceptions, and appreciations that are adapted to social structures. It is both a product of social conditioning and a force that shapes future social experiences.