haastattelurungot

Haastattelurungot, or interview frames, are predefined templates used to guide interviews. They organize topics, set the scope of questions, and provide a consistent backbone for data collection while allowing adaptation to the respondent and context.

There are several common forms: structured interview frames use a fixed set of questions in a predetermined order; semi-structured frames rely on a core list of questions with flexible, probe-like follow-ups; unstructured frames are broad and open-ended, guiding the conversation through overarching themes rather than a fixed script.

Key elements typically included are topic areas, question wording, sequence, probes or follow-up prompts, procedures for obtaining consent and recording, and notes on ethics and privacy. The exact composition depends on the purpose of the interview and the field in which it is used.

Design and use: start by defining objectives and domains, draft questions, pilot test with a small sample, then refine. During an interview, the frame helps ensure consistency and facilitate analysis; transcripts can be coded using a predefined scheme.

Applications include journalism, academic research, human resources, and market or user research. In each field, frames balance comparability with the opportunity to explore unique responses. Advantages include improved reliability and efficient data collection; limitations include potential rigidity, overemphasis on predefined topics, and susceptibility to interviewer bias. Quality depends on thorough training, ethical standards, and appropriate adaptation to language and culture.