gynekológia

Gynekológia is the medical specialty concerned with the health of the female reproductive system. It encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the uterus, vagina, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and breasts. Gynecologists are physicians who specialize in this field, providing care from adolescence through menopause and beyond.

Key areas of gynecological practice include routine check-ups, such as pelvic exams and Pap smears, which are crucial for early detection of cervical cancer and other abnormalities. Gynecologists also manage a wide range of reproductive health issues, including contraception, fertility problems, menstrual irregularities, pelvic pain, and sexually transmitted infections. They are involved in prenatal care, supporting women through pregnancy and childbirth, though this is often a collaborative effort with obstetricians.

Furthermore, gynecologists address conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, ovarian cysts, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). They play a vital role in menopause management, offering solutions for symptoms like hot flashes and bone loss. Surgical procedures, ranging from minimally invasive laparoscopic surgeries to more complex hysterectomies, are also a significant part of gynecological care when conservative treatments are insufficient. The field emphasizes preventative care, patient education, and maintaining the overall well-being of women.