gunde

Gunde is a traditional martial art and combat system originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly associated with the region of Gujarat in western India. It is often categorized as a form of *Kalaripayattu*-influenced martial discipline, though its specific lineage and historical development remain partially documented. The term "gunde" itself may derive from the Sanskrit word *gundha*, meaning "fist," highlighting its focus on hand-to-hand combat techniques.

Gunde emphasizes practical, aggressive fighting methods designed for real-world encounters rather than formalized sport or ritualized sparring. Its curriculum typically includes striking techniques (punches, kicks, and elbow strikes), joint locks, grappling, and weaponry such as sticks, daggers, and shields. Unlike some martial arts that prioritize fluidity or aesthetic performance, gunde is known for its direct, efficient approach to neutralizing an opponent.

Historically, gunde was practiced by warriors and mercenaries, often serving as a means of self-defense and survival in a region with a complex social and political landscape. Some accounts suggest its techniques were adapted from older Indian martial traditions, including those found in the *Shastra Vidya* (art of weapons) texts. However, gunde’s distinct identity has been preserved through oral transmission and familial lineages, with certain families in Gujarat maintaining its practice as a hereditary skill.

In modern times, gunde has gained limited recognition outside its traditional circles, though it remains a niche discipline compared to more widely known martial arts like karate or taekwondo. Practitioners often emphasize its raw, unrefined nature, valuing raw power and instinct over structured forms. Due to its historical and cultural significance, gunde is sometimes studied alongside other regional martial arts as part of broader research into India’s martial heritage.