guivres

The guivre is a mythical creature from medieval European legends, often depicted as a serpent or dragon. It is typically described as wingless, with a serpentine body and sometimes a human-like head or the head of a reptile. Unlike some dragons, the guivre is not always portrayed as fire-breathing; instead, its primary threat is often its venomous breath or bite. The term "guivre" itself is derived from the Old French word "guivre" or "wivre," meaning viper or serpent.

In folklore and literature, guivres are frequently associated with water, such as rivers, lakes, or swamps, and are sometimes said to guard treasures or damsels. They are sometimes depicted as possessing magical abilities beyond their venom, such as the power to hypnotize or cause illness through their mere presence. While sharing some characteristics with dragons and basilisks, the guivre often occupies a distinct place in bestiaries, emphasizing its serpentine nature and poisonous attributes. Stories featuring guivres often involve knights or heroes undertaking quests to slay them, thereby protecting communities or rescuing those in peril. The creature's depiction can vary, but its core identity remains that of a formidable, venomous serpent.