grawerunek

Grawerunek is a Polish term referring to an engraving, a print made from an engraved plate, or the process of engraving itself. In the context of art and printmaking, it denotes a technique where an image is incised into a metal plate, typically copper or zinc, using a sharp tool called a burin. The incised lines then hold ink, which is transferred to paper under pressure from a printing press, creating a print.

This method allows for fine detail and a distinctively sharp, crisp line quality. Historically, engraving was a primary method for reproducing images, used extensively for book illustrations, maps, and fine art prints. Artists who create engravings are known as engravers.

The term "grawerunek" can also extend to other forms of engraving, such as those done on wood (wood engraving) or stone. The fundamental principle remains the same: creating a raised or recessed surface from which an image is transferred. The resulting prints are often highly valued for their craftsmanship and aesthetic qualities.