granskningsmetod

granskningsmetod refers to the systematic approach used by researchers to investigate a particular question or phenomenon. The term is commonly used in Swedish academia, where it encompasses both the theoretical foundations and the practical procedures that guide data collection, analysis, and interpretation. It is often translated into English as "research method" or "methodology," and it serves as a bridge between the research problem and the final conclusions drawn.

Typical granskningsmetod frameworks include qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods. Qualitative methods prioritize depth and context, employing interviews, focus groups, participant observation, and content analysis. Quantitative methods rely on numerical data and statistical techniques, such as surveys, experiments, and secondary data analysis. Mixed methods combine elements of both, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding that leverages the strengths of each approach. Researchers also consider sub-methods such as case study, phenomenology, grounded theory, and action research, each with distinct epistemological assumptions and data handling techniques.

Selecting an appropriate granskningsmetod involves evaluating the research question, the nature of the available data, ethical considerations, and the resources at hand. Proper documentation of the method is essential for transparency, enabling peers to assess validity, reliability, and potential bias. In Swedish higher education, guidelines for documenting granskningsmetod are often incorporated into theses, dissertations, and professional practice reports, ensuring a consistent standard across disciplines.