gonoré

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It can infect the genitals, rectum, and throat of both men and women. The infection is spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.

Symptoms of gonorrhea can vary and may not be apparent in many infected individuals, making it a silent threat. In men, symptoms can include a burning sensation during urination, a white, yellow, or green discharge from the penis, and painful or swollen testicles. In women, symptoms are often mild and can be mistaken for other infections. These may include a painful or burning sensation when urinating, increased vaginal discharge, and bleeding between periods. Rectal infections can cause itching, discharge, and pain. Throat infections are usually asymptomatic but can cause a sore throat.

Gonorrhea can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. In women, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can lead to chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and life-threatening ectopic pregnancy. In men, it can cause epididymitis, a painful condition that can interfere with fertility. Gonorrhea can also increase the risk of contracting or transmitting HIV.

Diagnosis is typically made through laboratory tests, such as urine tests or swabs from the infected area. Antibiotics are the standard treatment for gonorrhea. However, antibiotic resistance is a growing concern, and healthcare providers may prescribe different combinations of medications. It is crucial to complete the entire course of antibiotics as prescribed. Practicing safe sex, including consistent condom use, and regular STI screening are essential for prevention. Infected individuals should inform their sexual partners so they can also be tested and treated, preventing further spread and reinfection.