giuridico

Giuridico is an Italian adjective meaning related to law or the legal system. It is used to describe concepts, institutions, processes, and subjects that belong to the field of jurisprudence. In Italian, the term appears in academic, administrative, and professional contexts to indicate a legal nature rather than purely practical or technical aspects.

Etymology-wise, giuridico derives from Latin iuris (law) with the suffix -dico. It has cognates in other Romance languages, such as jurídico in Spanish and Portuguese. In Italian, giuridico is often distinguished from legale, which more commonly conveys compliance with the law or legality in a normative sense.

Usage commonly covers phrases like profili giuridici (legal aspects), natura giuridica (legal nature), responsabilità giuridica (legal liability), and scienze giuridiche or diritto giuridico (legal science). The term appears in discussions of jurisprudence, constitutional law, civil and criminal law, and policy debates concerning rights and obligations. It can also describe the juridical character of acts, contracts, or institutions, highlighting their place within the legal system rather than their technical or practical functions.

Notes: giuridico broadly encompasses law-related matters, but some contexts favor legale when referring to things that are legally permissible or sanctioned. In scholarly or theoretical writing, giuridico often emphasizes normative theory, legal doctrine, and the structure of the legal order.