gerincferdülést

Gerincferdülés, commonly referred to as scoliosis, is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine. This curvature can be present from birth, develop during adolescence, or occur later in life due to degenerative changes or other conditions. The spine, which normally has a gentle S-shape when viewed from the side, develops a more pronounced C-shape or S-shape when viewed from the front or back.

The exact cause of many cases of scoliosis is unknown and referred to as idiopathic scoliosis, which is the most common type, particularly in adolescents. Other causes include congenital vertebral anomalies, neuromuscular conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, and degenerative diseases of the spine. Symptoms can range from mild and unnoticeable to severe, causing pain, postural abnormalities, and in extreme cases, impacting lung function.

Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination to assess posture and spinal alignment, followed by X-rays to confirm the curvature and its degree. Treatment depends on the severity of the curve, the patient's age, and the likelihood of progression. Mild curves may only require observation. Moderate curves might be managed with bracing, especially in growing children, to prevent further worsening. Severe curves or those causing significant symptoms may necessitate surgical intervention to correct the deformity and stabilize the spine. Early detection and appropriate management are crucial for optimizing outcomes and minimizing potential complications associated with gerincferdülés.