ger

The ger, also known as a yurt, is a portable, circular dwelling used by nomadic cultures of the Eurasian steppe, with particular prominence in Mongolia. It is designed for easy assembly and disassembly and can be transported by pack animals or vehicles. The frame is made of a collapsible lattice wall, a circular wooden base ring, and a system of roof poles that radiate to a circular crown at the top. A felt layer, traditionally made from sheep wool, covers the frame, often supplemented by additional insulation and weatherproofing. The door is typically wooden and oriented on the southern side.

Inside, the layout centers on a heating source such as a stove, which creates warmth and a smoke hole in the crown. The interior is traditionally simply furnished, with a bed, storage, and seating arranged to suit family needs and customs. The design emphasizes efficient use of space, ventilation, and heat retention, enabling operation in extreme weather.

Historically, gers have been used across Central Asia, especially in Mongolia, where the term ger means “home” or “house.” Today, many rural households continue to use gers as primary dwellings, while tourist camps and guest accommodations in some regions employ them for hospitality purposes. The ger’s portable, modular construction and enduring cultural significance have made it a lasting symbol of traditional nomadic life in the region.