geoforest
Geoforest refers to a forest ecosystem that is deeply intertwined with its geological context. This relationship is not merely coincidental but is a defining characteristic of the ecosystem. The underlying geology significantly influences soil composition, topography, and hydrological patterns, which in turn dictate the types of trees, undergrowth, and associated fauna that can thrive in the area. For example, forests growing on limestone bedrock will often exhibit different species compositions compared to those on granite or sandy soils, due to variations in nutrient availability and soil pH.
The topography shaped by geological processes, such as mountains, valleys, and plateaus, creates microclimates and influences