gelatint

Gelatint, also known as gelatin intaglio, is a printmaking method that uses a sheet of softened gelatin as a temporary matrix to hold ink and form an image that can be transferred to paper. It occupies a middle ground between monotype and intaglio, often producing painterly tones and delicate lines. The technique emerged in the 20th century as an inexpensive, accessible alternative to traditional metal etching and lithography, and it remains popular in educational settings and experimental studios.

Materials and setup typically include a flat, smooth support such as glass or acrylic, a sheet of food-grade gelatin, and ink or pigment. The gelatin is dissolved in water and allowed to set into a firm, workable plate; glycerin or sugar may be added to increase flexibility. Ink is mixed into the gelatin or applied to its surface. The artist manipulates the surface by drawing, scratching, or applying resist to create an image. Paper is dampened and placed onto the gelatin plate, then pressure is applied—by hand rubbing or with a press—to transfer the image. The plate can be re-warmed and re-inked for additional impressions or variations, making gelatint a flexible, exploration-driven process.

Characteristics of gelatint prints include soft edges, broad tonal ranges, and a range of textures influenced by the gelatin surface and the inking method. Because gelatin is water-soluble and temperature-sensitive, gelatints are not as durable as metal-based prints and require careful handling and storage. The technique emphasizes experimentation and spontaneity, offering a low-cost entry point into printmaking with a distinctive, expressive result.