garrison

Garrison is a term used in military and geographic contexts to refer to a body of troops stationed in a particular location to defend it, as well as to the fortification or town that houses those troops. The word can describe the personnel, the fortifications, or the place itself, and it remains in use to designate permanent military posts.

Etymology and history: The word derives from the French garnison, from Old French garnir, to equip or fortify, with the sense of furnishing a place with troops. English usage dates to the Middle Ages and expanded with the construction of fortified towns, colonial outposts, and frontier forts. Garrisons have historically controlled access, manned defensive works, and supplied garrison towns during sieges, influencing urban planning and regional power.

Modern usage: In contemporary armed forces, a garrison is a permanent installation that houses troops, their facilities, and support services, often including housing, training areas, and logistics. The term remains in use for both bases and the troops assigned to them, even where the installation forms part of a larger base system. The name also appears as a place name and surname.

Notable people: William Lloyd Garrison (1805–1879) was an American abolitionist and journalist who published The Liberator. Garrison Keillor (born 1942) is an American author and radio host known for Prairie Home Companion.

Places: Several towns and communities bear the name Garrison, reflecting historical garrisons or fortifications in their regions.