garnbåt

A garnbåt is a type of fishing vessel primarily used for seine netting. Seine nets are large fishing nets that are typically used to encircle a school of fish. The garnbåt's design is optimized for deploying, hauling, and managing these extensive nets. They are common in various fishing communities, particularly in regions where seine netting is a traditional and effective method of catching specific fish species.

The construction of a garnbåt can vary depending on the size of the fishing operation and the local environment. However, they generally feature a spacious deck to accommodate the net and fishing equipment. They are also equipped with winches and other machinery necessary for handling the heavy nets, which can be several hundred meters long. The hull is typically designed for stability, ensuring safe operation even in rough seas, as seine netting often requires significant maneuvering of the vessel.

Garnbåter are employed in catching a wide array of marine life, depending on the mesh size of the net and the fishing grounds. These can include pelagic fish like herring and mackerel, as well as demersal species found closer to the seabed. The efficiency of a garnbåt lies in its ability to target specific schools of fish, minimizing bycatch and maximizing the yield of the desired species. The operation requires skilled crew members who understand net handling, fish behavior, and navigation.