Garnbåter

Garnbåter are small fishing vessels specifically designed for deploying and retrieving gillnets. These boats are common in various coastal regions and are often found in Scandinavia, particularly Norway, and other parts of Northern Europe. Their primary function is to facilitate the efficient and safe use of gillnets, which are nets set vertically in the water to catch fish by entangling them.

The design of a garnbåt typically prioritizes stability and a clear deck space for handling nets. They are usually open or have a small cabin, with a prominent stern or side area for net hauling. Many garnbåter are equipped with a net roller or a net hauler to assist in the process of bringing the nets aboard, which can be a physically demanding task. The size of these boats varies but generally ranges from a few meters to around 10-15 meters in length, depending on the operational area and the scale of the fishing activity.

Garnbåter are powered by relatively small engines, suited for coastal waters and shorter trips. Their maneuverability is crucial for precise net placement, especially in areas with currents or specific fishing grounds. The type of fish caught using garnbåter can vary widely and often includes species like cod, haddock, mackerel, and herring, depending on the season and location. The simplicity and cost-effectiveness of garnbåter make them a popular choice for small-scale and artisanal fisheries.