garmentmaking

Garmentmaking is the process of constructing clothing from textiles. It encompasses design, pattern making, fabric selection, cutting, sewing, assembly, finishing, and quality control. It can be performed by individuals, small artisans, or large-scale manufacturers, and includes both custom and mass-produced garments.

The basic workflow typically begins with design and pattern making, where a garment shape is drafted and transformed into patterns. Patterns are graded for different sizes, then samples are sewn to test fit. Fabric is selected, prepared, and laid out for cutting into components such as panels and interfacings.

Construction involves assembling components with seams, closures, and trims. Common sewing techniques include various seam types, hem finishes, and finishing processes like pressing or steaming. Materials include fabrics (natural, synthetic, blends), threads, zippers, buttons, and other notions; interfacing adds structure where needed.

Garmentmaking occurs at scales from home sewing and bespoke dressmaking to factory production. Bespoke or tailoring emphasizes fit and handwork, while ready-to-wear and mass production rely on standardized patterns, automated cutting, and assembly lines. Quality control and labeling complete the product.

Recent developments include computer-aided design and patternmaking, automated cutting, and digital fabric management. Sustainability concerns address fabric waste, dye chemistry, and labor standards, with certifications and traceability playing increasing roles in supply chains.