gaohu

The gaohu is a two-stringed Chinese bowed string instrument. It is the lead instrument in Cantonese music ensembles and is also used in solo performances. The name "gaohu" literally translates to "high-pitched fiddle."

It is a member of the huqin family of instruments, distinguished by its relatively high pitch and bright, penetrating tone. The body of the gaohu is typically made of dark rosewood and is covered with snakeskin, similar to other huqin instruments. The neck is long and slender, and the instrument is played with a bow that passes between the two strings. The strings are usually made of metal.

The gaohu is played seated, with the instrument resting on the lap. The player uses a vibrato technique to produce a rich and expressive sound. Its high register and powerful projection make it ideal for carrying melodies above other instruments in an ensemble. It is particularly associated with the music of Guangdong province in southern China. The repertoire for gaohu includes both traditional folk tunes and more contemporary compositions. Its expressive capabilities allow it to convey a wide range of emotions, from delicate lyricism to vibrant excitement.