gallops

Gallops, the plural of gallop, refers to the fastest natural gait of horses and other equids. It is a four-beat gait that includes a short period of suspension, allowing the animal to move at high speed for brief distances. The exact footfall sequence and the leading leg vary with the horse and the style of movement.

Speed and variation: Galloping increases stride length and frequency as the horse accelerates. On average, riding horses gallop at roughly 25 to 30 miles per hour, though well-conditioned animals can reach higher speeds for short bursts. The gait can be collected, in which elevation is reduced, or extended, with greater reach and pace.

Lead changes and technique: In most gallops, a leading leg is selected and may be alternated through a flying change of lead to maintain balance, especially in athletics such as racing or eventing. The rhythm remains a four-beat pattern, with a suspension phase when all four hooves are off the ground momentarily.

Training and safety: Galloping requires conditioning of the animal’s muscles, tendons, and cardiovascular system. It should be introduced gradually, with proper warm-up, suitable footing, and careful monitoring for signs of fatigue or lameness. Injuries are more likely on hard or uneven ground.

Uses and terminology: The term gallops is used in horse racing and various equestrian disciplines to describe the gait or to designate fast runs. It can also refer to multiple instances of galloping or, less commonly, to places named for galloping.