förenings

Förening, plural föreningar, refers to a formal organization created by people with a common interest. Most föreningar are non-profit and operate to promote a shared purpose such as sport, culture, or social activities. In Sweden and many Nordic countries, two common legal forms are ideell förening (non-profit association) and ekonomisk förening (economic association), the latter formed to conduct business on a cooperative basis. A förening can exist with or without formal legal personality. When registered or recognized by authorities, it can own property, enter contracts, sue or be sued in its own name; otherwise, members may be personally responsible for contracts made in the name of the association.

A förening is governed by its stadgar (statutes) and is usually structured around a supreme decision body, the årsmöte (annual general meeting), and an elected styrelse (board) that runs day-to-day affairs. Many föreningar also appoint revisorer (auditors) to review accounting and governance. Membership rights and obligations, eligibility for office, and dissolution rules are defined in the statutes. Decisions are typically made by majority at the general meeting, with some matters requiring supermajorities or special procedures.

Föreningar cover a wide range of activities, including sports clubs, cultural or hobby associations, professional bodies, and unions (fackföreningar). They play a central role in civil society by facilitating volunteer involvement, local civic life, and member-driven initiatives. They are distinct from foundations and corporations, though interactions and collaborations between these forms are common.