frânei

Frânei is a Romanian term that translates to "brakes" in English. It refers to the mechanical devices used to slow down or stop a moving object. In the context of vehicles, frânei are essential safety components that allow the driver to control speed and prevent accidents. The operation of frânei typically involves converting kinetic energy into heat through friction.

There are several types of frânei commonly found in vehicles. Disc brakes, for instance, utilize a caliper to squeeze brake pads against a rotating disc attached to the wheel. Drum brakes, on the other hand, employ brake shoes that expand outwards to press against the inside surface of a rotating drum. Modern braking systems often incorporate anti-lock braking systems (ABS), which prevent wheel lock-up during hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control.

The maintenance of frânei is crucial for road safety. Worn brake pads, low brake fluid levels, or malfunctioning brake lines can significantly impair braking performance. Regular inspections and timely replacement of worn parts are recommended to ensure the optimal functioning of the frânei system. The term frânei can also be used metaphorically to describe a restraint or a check on something, similar to how brakes control a vehicle's movement.