fraktúra

Fraktúra is a term often used in a medical context to describe a broken bone. It is the disruption of the continuity of a bone, which can range from a hairline crack to a complete break where the bone is in two or more pieces. Fractures can occur due to direct trauma, such as a fall or impact, or can be caused by repetitive stress or underlying medical conditions like osteoporosis.

Symptoms of a fracture typically include pain, swelling, bruising, and an inability to use the affected limb. In some cases, the broken bone may be visible through the skin, which is known as an open or compound fracture. Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and imaging techniques like X-rays, CT scans, or MRI.

Treatment for fractures aims to realign the broken bone fragments and immobilize the area to allow for healing. This can involve casting, splinting, or surgical intervention with plates, screws, or rods. The healing process can take several weeks to months, depending on the severity of the fracture and the individual's overall health. Rehabilitation exercises may be recommended to restore strength and mobility after the bone has healed.