fornería

Fornería is a traditional Spanish artisanal process involving the creation of ceramic objects, primarily pottery, through the use of a pottery wheel. The term "fornería" is derived from the Spanish word "forn", which means oven or kiln, reflecting the process of firing the clay in a kiln to harden it. This craft has been practiced in Spain for centuries, with roots tracing back to ancient Roman times.

The fornería process begins with the selection and preparation of clay, which is then shaped into various forms using a pottery wheel. The wheel allows the artisan to create symmetrical and intricate designs with precision. Once the desired shape is achieved, the piece is left to dry, a process known as "bisque firing". After drying, the piece is fired in a kiln at high temperatures, typically ranging from 1,000 to 1,200 degrees Celsius, to achieve its final color and hardness.

Fornería is not only a practical skill but also an art form, with each piece often bearing the artisan's unique touch and style. The resulting pottery is known for its durability, aesthetic appeal, and cultural significance. Fornería products can range from functional items like plates, bowls, and jugs to decorative pieces such as vases and figurines.

The craft of fornería is still practiced today, with many artisans continuing to produce high-quality ceramic goods. It is an important aspect of Spain's cultural heritage and is often taught in art schools and workshops. The art of fornería is celebrated in various festivals and exhibitions, showcasing the skill and creativity of Spanish artisans.