forktruck

The term "forktruck" is often used interchangeably with "forklift truck" or simply "forklift." It refers to a powered industrial truck used to lift and move materials over short distances. Forklifts are essential in warehouses, distribution centers, manufacturing facilities, and construction sites for loading and unloading goods from trucks, stacking items, and moving pallets.

There are various types of forklifts, each designed for specific applications. Common classifications include electric forklifts, which are battery-powered and suitable for indoor use due to their zero emissions, and internal combustion engine forklifts, which run on propane, gasoline, or diesel and are often used for outdoor tasks or in areas where higher power is needed. Other specialized types include reach trucks for narrow aisles and rough terrain forklifts for uneven surfaces.

The primary component of a forklift is its mast, which is a vertical assembly that allows the forks to be raised and lowered. The forks themselves are metal tines attached to the mast that slide under the load. Safety is a critical aspect of forklift operation. Operators must be trained and certified to safely handle the equipment and its loads, and regular maintenance is crucial to prevent accidents and ensure efficient operation. Forklifts have significantly improved material handling efficiency across many industries.