footways

Footways are pedestrian paths located alongside roads, separated from motor traffic by a verge or kerb, and intended to provide safe space for walking. They are typically part of the public highway and run parallel to the carriageway, enabling pedestrians to travel between destinations without sharing the road with vehicles.

Terminology and regional variations vary. In the United Kingdom, the term footway describes the pedestrian surface along a road (often called the pavement in everyday speech) and is legally part of the highway; a footpath is a non-highway route that pedestrians may use, often away from roads. In the United States, sidewalks are the common term for such paths along streets, while other countries may use footpath or footway in planning documents. These terms reflect different legal statuses and usages in different jurisdictions.

Design and features typically include a hard, slip-resistant surface, with widths chosen to accommodate expected pedestrian flows. Footways may incorporate curb ramps for accessibility, dropped kerbs at driveways and crossings, tactile paving to aid the visually impaired, drainage, lighting, and street furniture such as bollards, benches, and tree pits. Some footways are designated as shared paths or are designated for specific users, such as cyclists or buses, through signage or markings.

Maintenance and safety are key considerations. Responsibilities for upkeep usually lie with local highway authorities, including cleaning, surface repairs, and winter maintenance. Footways must be kept unobstructed and well-lit; encroachments by vehicles, stalls, or vegetation can reduce usability and safety.

Variations exist, including pedestrian-only zones and shared-use footways. Design aims balance mobility, safety, accessibility, and urban street functioning.