folyadékretencióval

Folyadékretenció, often referred to as water retention or edema, is a condition where excess fluid accumulates in the body's tissues. This can manifest as swelling, particularly in the hands, feet, ankles, and legs. While mild fluid retention can be a normal physiological response, persistent or severe retention can indicate an underlying medical issue.

Several factors can contribute to folyadékretenció. Hormonal changes, such as those experienced during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, are common culprits. A diet high in sodium can also lead to the body holding onto more water to maintain a balance. Certain medications, including some blood pressure drugs, steroids, and antidepressants, can have fluid retention as a side effect.

More serious causes of folyadékretenció include kidney disease, heart failure, and liver disease. In these conditions, the organs responsible for filtering waste and balancing fluids are not functioning optimally, leading to fluid buildup. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a blood clot in a deep vein, can also cause localized swelling and fluid retention in the affected limb.

Treatment for folyadékretenció depends on the underlying cause. Lifestyle modifications such as reducing sodium intake, regular exercise, and elevating the affected limbs can help manage mild cases. For more significant or persistent fluid retention, medical intervention may be necessary, including medication to address the root cause or diuretics to help the body eliminate excess fluid. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you experience unexplained or persistent swelling.