Folyadékretenció

Folyadékretenció, also known as fluid retention, is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues. This condition can occur due to various factors, including heart failure, kidney disease, liver disease, and certain medications. Fluid retention is typically measured by assessing the body's weight and comparing it to the individual's usual weight. It can also be diagnosed through physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies.

The symptoms of folyadékretenció can vary depending on the location and amount of fluid retained. Common symptoms include swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, shortness of breath, fatigue, and a rapid or irregular heartbeat. In severe cases, fluid retention can lead to complications such as pulmonary edema, where fluid accumulates in the lungs, causing difficulty breathing.

Treatment for folyadékretenció depends on the underlying cause. For heart failure, medications such as diuretics may be prescribed to help the body eliminate excess fluid. In cases of kidney disease, lifestyle modifications and medications may be recommended. For liver disease, medications and dietary changes may be necessary. In some cases, surgery may be required to address the underlying condition.

Prevention of folyadékretenció involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding excessive salt intake. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can also help detect and manage any underlying conditions that may contribute to fluid retention.