folari

Folari is a traditional form of folk dance and music originating from the southern regions of the Philippines, particularly in the provinces of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental. The term "folari" is derived from the Spanish word "folia," which means a lively dance or song, reflecting its energetic and communal nature. This cultural practice has deep roots in the indigenous Ati and Visayan communities, blending indigenous rhythms with influences from Spanish colonial music and later, American and modern Filipino styles.

Folari performances typically feature a group of dancers moving in a circular or linear formation, accompanied by live music that often includes instruments such as the *tambul* (a type of drum), *gong*, *violin*, and *bandurria* (a small Spanish lute). The dance itself is characterized by quick, rhythmic footwork, hand movements, and expressive gestures that convey storytelling elements, often depicting themes of love, harvest festivals, or historical events. The music is usually upbeat, with a strong emphasis on syncopation and call-and-response patterns, creating an engaging and interactive atmosphere.

Folari is not only a form of entertainment but also a significant cultural expression, preserving the heritage of the Visayan people. It is commonly performed during local festivals, weddings, and community gatherings, serving as a way to strengthen social bonds and pass down traditions to younger generations. The dance has also gained recognition beyond the Philippines, with cultural organizations and festivals in other countries showcasing its unique blend of indigenous and colonial influences.

In contemporary settings, folari has evolved to incorporate modern elements while retaining its traditional core. Some adaptations include the use of contemporary music arrangements or fusion styles, though purists often emphasize the preservation of authentic techniques and instrumentation. Efforts to document and promote folari have been supported by cultural institutions, educators, and enthusiasts, ensuring its continued relevance in Filipino cultural identity.