flutfläche

Flutfläche refers to the area that is regularly inundated by floodwaters during periods of high water levels in rivers, lakes, or coastal regions. This term is commonly used in hydrology, geography, and civil engineering to describe the flat or gently sloping land adjacent to water bodies that experiences periodic flooding.

Flutflächen typically form along riverbanks and in low-lying coastal areas. They serve important ecological functions by acting as natural buffers that absorb excess water during floods, reducing the risk of downstream flooding. These areas often support unique ecosystems adapted to periodic inundation, including wetlands, marshes, and floodplain forests.

In land use planning and flood management, flutflächen are typically designated as restricted zones for development due to their vulnerability to flooding. However, they can also provide valuable agricultural land when properly managed with appropriate flood control measures. The size and shape of flutflächen vary significantly depending on the characteristics of the water body and local topography.