flirt

Flirt is a form of social signaling used to express romantic or sexual interest and to test mutual attraction. It encompasses verbal and nonverbal behaviors and can occur in person or online. Flirting is typically light, playful, and voluntary, though interpretations vary across people and contexts.

Nonverbal signals include sustained eye contact, smiling, proximity, body orientation toward the other person, and light touch. Verbal signals include compliments, playful banter, teasing, and witty remarks. Online flirting relies on messages, emojis, GIFs, and reciprocal responsiveness.

Flirting is shaped by culture and setting. What counts as flirtatious in one environment may be inappropriate in another, and power dynamics can affect how signals are received. Clear consent and mutual interest are important, as signals can be misunderstood and boundaries violated.

Scholars view flirting as a social behavior that helps initiate intimacy, enhance self-presentation, or practice social skills. The activity can reflect theories of impression management and, in some accounts, evolutionary pressures related to mate attraction.

Ethical considerations include respecting boundaries, reading cues, and avoiding coercion. In workplaces or classrooms, flirting is often discouraged due to harassment risk. Online flirting requires transparency and considerate communication to minimize misinterpretation and ensure comfort for all participants.