fjárúrvinnslu

Fjárúrvinnslu refers to the processing of sheep wool. This is a crucial step in transforming raw fleece, as shorn from sheep, into usable yarn and finished textile products. The process typically begins with sorting the wool, separating it by quality, color, and type of fiber. This raw wool is then scoured, a cleaning process that removes dirt, grease (lanolin), and vegetable matter using water and detergents.

After scouring, the wool is carded, which aligns the fibers into a parallel or semi-parallel state. This can be done by hand using hand cards or by machine using large carding engines. Following carding, the wool may undergo combing, a process usually reserved for longer, finer wool fibers. Combing further aligns the fibers and removes any remaining short fibers, known as "noils," resulting in a smoother, stronger yarn.

The prepared wool fibers are then spun into yarn. This involves drawing out the fibers and twisting them together to create a continuous thread. The degree of twist affects the yarn's strength and texture. Finally, the yarn can be dyed to achieve various colors before being used for knitting, weaving, or other textile applications. The entire process of fjárúrvinnslu is essential for maximizing the value and utility of sheep wool.