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Fermium is a synthetic, highly radioactive, metallic chemical element with the symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is one of the heaviest elements on the periodic table and was first synthesized in 1952 by a team of scientists at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, USA.

Fermium is a member of the actinide series and is named after Enrico Fermi, the Italian physicist who made significant contributions to our understanding of nuclear physics. The element has a number of unique properties, including a high density and a low melting point. It also has a high radioactivity level, which makes it difficult to handle and store.

Fermium is primarily used in scientific research, particularly in the fields of nuclear physics and materials science. It is used to study the properties of superheavy elements and to test theoretical models of nuclear structure. Fermium has also been used in the development of advanced radiation detection systems and in the study of the behavior of radioactive decay.

Due to its highly radioactive nature, fermium has no commercial applications and is not used in industry. It is instead handled and stored in specialized facilities by trained scientists and researchers. The element's short half-life and high radioactivity also make it difficult to isolate and purify, making it one of the most challenging elements to work with.