fagyástól

Fagyástól is a Hungarian word that translates to "frostbite" in English. Frostbite is an injury caused by freezing of the skin and underlying tissues. It most commonly affects extremities such as fingers, toes, nose, ears, cheeks, and chin. When body parts are exposed to freezing temperatures, the body conserves heat by restricting blood flow to these areas, making them more susceptible to freezing.

The severity of frostbite ranges from superficial frostnip, which affects only the outer layers of skin and may cause numbness and tingling, to deep frostbite, which can damage all layers of tissue, including muscle, tendons, and bone. Symptoms can include a cold sensation, prickling, numbness, and a whitening or grayish-yellow appearance of the skin. As the tissue thaws, it may become red, swollen, and painful, and blisters may form. In severe cases, tissue death (gangrene) can occur, potentially requiring amputation.

Prevention of frostbite involves dressing warmly in multiple layers, protecting extremities with gloves, hats, and scarves, and avoiding prolonged exposure to cold. Staying dry is also crucial, as wet clothing loses its insulating properties. Recognizing the early signs of frostbite and taking immediate action to warm the affected area gently is important. Rewarming should be done gradually with lukewarm water, not hot water or direct heat, to avoid further tissue damage. Medical attention is recommended for suspected frostbite, especially if the skin is numb, frozen, or has blisters.