fNP

FNP is an acronym used in several fields, but it is most commonly associated with Family Nurse Practitioner, a role within the health care system. In this context, an FNP is an advanced practice registered nurse who provides primary care and health promotion services to individuals and families across the lifespan, from pediatrics to geriatrics.

As primary care providers, Family Nurse Practitioners evaluate patients, diagnose and treat illnesses, order and interpret diagnostic tests, prescribe medications and therapies, and develop comprehensive care plans. They often focus on preventive care, management of chronic diseases, health education, and coordination of services with other health professionals. FNPs may work in clinics, private practices, hospitals, community health centers, and specialty settings, depending on local regulations and practice arrangements.

Education and certification for an FNP typically require completion of an accredited graduate program— commonly a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)—followed by national certification. Certification is offered by bodies such as the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) and the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP). Licensure and the scope of practice, including prescriptive authority, are determined by state or national regulations, and may require collaborative agreements with physicians or, in some regions, permit full autonomous practice.

Other uses of the FNP acronym exist in different domains, including organizations, programs, or technical terms specific to a region or field. Context is essential to determine the intended meaning, and a disambiguation reference is typically consulted when encountered outside healthcare discussions.