eygja

Eyja is a small, uninhabited islet located in the eastern part of the Icelandic archipelago, approximately 12 kilometers southeast of the mainland town of Seyðisfjörður. The islet lies within the Atlantic Ocean and is part of the municipality of Höfuðeynir. Geographically, Eyja presents a low, rugged terrain with basaltic rock formations that are typical of the region's volcanic origin. The surrounding waters are known for their rich marine life, attracting both local fishing vessels and marine researchers.

The history of Eyja is intertwined with the heritage of nearby Seyðisfjörður, a settlement founded in the 1700s by Icelandic and Norwegian immigrants. While the islet itself has never been permanently settled, it has served as a navigational waypoint for centuries. Historical logs from the 18th and 19th centuries reference Eyja as a landmark for fishermen avoiding the treacherous reefs around the mainland coast. In the early 20th century, the islet was occasionally used for seasonal grazing of sheep, a practice that has since ceased due to its small size and lack of vegetation.

In contemporary times, Eyja functions mainly as a nature reserve within the broader Seyðisfjörður conservation area. Studies conducted by the University of Iceland focus on the islet’s bird populations, notably gulls and various seabirds, which nest on its cliffs during the breeding season. Environmental assessments highlight the importance of preserving the pristine habitat, as the islet provides a relatively undisturbed ecosystem that is representative of Iceland’s marine environment.

Eyja is accessible only by small boat due to its isolation and the absence of docking facilities. Consequently, the islet remains largely untouched by tourism, allowing researchers and wildlife enthusiasts to observe its natural conditions without significant human interference.