expendido

Expendido is a Spanish adjective and past participle that means spent, outlaid, or disbursed. It is used mainly in formal or bureaucratic contexts to describe funds, resources, or time that have been consumed or allocated. For example, a budget sentence might read: los fondos expendidos, meaning the funds that have been expended; or los gastos expendidos, referring to expenses that have been incurred.

The term derives from a Latin root related to expending or weighing out, with the sense of paying out or using up resources. In modern Spanish, expendido appears most often in accounting, financial reporting, and administrative language. It tends to occur as an attribute to a noun (fondos expendidos, gastos expendidos) rather than as a standalone verb form, although it represents a past action related to expending resources.

Common synonyms and related terms include gastado (spent), utilizado (used), and consumido (consumed). Expendido is more formal and may carry a precise connotation of resources that have been officially disbursed or accounted for, rather than merely used in a casual sense.

Common confusions to note: expendido is not to be confused with expedido, the participle of expedir, which means to issue, dispatch, or ship a document or package. While both forms look similar, they belong to different verbs and convey distinct actions.

In summary, expendido is a formal term describing resources that have already been spent or disbursed, and it is most often found in financial or administrative writing.